RISHIS have sung (about the Field and the Knower-of-the-Field ) in many ways in various distinctive chants and also in the suggestive words indicative of BRAHMAN full of reason and decision.

ṛṣibhiḥ = by the wise sages; bahudhā = in many ways; gītaṃ = described; chandobhiḥ = by Vedic hymns; vividhaiḥ = various; pṛthak = variously; brahmasūtra = of the Vedanta; padaiḥ = by the aphorisms; ca = also; eva = certainly; hetumadbhiḥ = with cause and effect; viniścitaiḥ = certain.;