Sanjaya said: Having seen the army of the Pandavas drawn up in battle array, King Duryodhana then approached his teacher (Drona) and spoke these words.

sañjaya uvāca = Sanjaya said; dṛṣṭvā = after seeing; tu = but; pāṇḍavānīkaṃ = the soldiers of the Pandavas; vyūḍhaṃ = arranged in a military phalanx; duryodhanaḥ = King Duryodhana; tadā = at that time; ācāryaṃ = the teacher; upasaṅgamya = approaching; rājā = the king; vacanaṃ = word; abravīt = spoke.;